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The Bitter Lesson

The Bitter Lesson by Richard S. Sutton

The biggest lesson that can be read from 70 years of AI research is that general methods that leverage computation are ultimately the most effective, and by a large margin.

Richard S. Sutton (2019)

The "Bitter Lesson", stated by Rich S. Sutton, says that scale (in terms of both data and computational power) has driven the most significant advancements in AI research, rather than the intricacies of the research methods themselves.

He goes on to suggest that this indicates we should stop trying to build simplified (or even complex) models of the mind as history has shown that these have always in the long term been failures compared to (as an example) scaling the capacity of neural networks and applying existing methods such as convolution.